EMILIANO ZAPATA DESPUÉS DE ZAPATA

Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes, 2020

Diego Rivera, Paisaje zapatista (Zapatista Landscape), 1915, oil on canvas, 56 x 48".


Mónica Castillo’s Plato de Zapata (Zapata’s Dish), 1987, depicts the severed head of Emiliano Zapata, the worshipped agrarian leader of the Mexican Revolution, served on a platter surrounded by forks and knives. In a country where the past is idealized to such extent that it becomes fixed, its (male) protagonists turned into secular saints, the vision is, to say the least, a strident one. However, in this exhibition—whose discourse has been blunted by histrionic protesters—curator Luis Vargas Santiago successfully argues that Zapata’s popularity eclipses his untouchability: Culling over one hundred and forty works made from 1906 to today, Vargas Santiago conducts a nuanced iconographical study on the recurring appropriation, state-sponsored and otherwise, of the folk hero’s likeness.

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